The Basic Principles Of metafora
The Basic Principles Of metafora
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metaphor, figure of speech that indicates comparison in between two compared with entities, as distinguished from simile, an explicit comparison signalled because of the phrases like
Humboldt remains, nonetheless, reasonably mysterious in English-Talking nations. Andrew Goatly, in "Washing the Mind", usually takes on board the twin issue of conceptual metaphor like a framework implicit while in the language for a procedure and just how individuals and ideologies negotiate conceptual metaphors. Neural Organic exploration implies some metaphors are innate, as shown by diminished metaphorical knowledge in psychopathy.[37]
“Tu corazón, tambor de tu pecho”: Se expresa el término true que es corazón y posteriormente se habla de un tambor, esto para establecer la similitud entre el sonido del primero y el segundo.
Razvila se je v prvi polovici 20. stoletja, za njenega začetnika pa je razglašen I. A. Richards, ki je v svoji razpravi Metaphor (1936) uvedel novo razumevanje metafore in prelomil z retoričnim pojmovanjem metafore, saj metafore ne pojmuje več kot jezikovni odklon ali okras, temveč kot ubeseditev dveh idej, ki delujeta istočasno. O metafori lahko po Richardsu govorimo tedaj, ko »imamo dve misli o različnih stvareh, ki delujeta hkrati in se naslanjata na eno besedo ali izraz, smisel pa je rezultat njunega medsebojnega učinkovanja« . Za člena metafore je predlagal izraza tenor in car. Metafora je postavljena v predikacijo in obravnavana v kontekstu; tako je postala nekakšna mala zgodba za izražanje misli, čustev in domišljije.
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Po Aristotelu ima metafora dve vlogi; uporablja se za zapolnjevanje leksikalne praznine (katahreza), predvsem pa kot pesniški okras, kar pomeni, da je njeno primarno mesto v pesniškem in umetelnem jeziku, medtem ko je vsakdanji jezik brez metafor, kar je v močnem nasprotju z dognanji kognitivne lingvistike, ki pravi, da je prav vsakdanji jezik močno prepreden z metaforo.
Experimental proof reveals that "priming" those with substance from just one place will impact how they conduct jobs and interpret language in the metaphorically relevant spot.[Be aware 1]
Aristotle writes in his get the job done the Rhetoric that metaphors make learning pleasant: "To find out simply is of course enjoyable to all people, and terms signify anything, so regardless of what words and phrases create understanding in us are classified as the pleasantest."[24] When speaking about Aristotle's Rhetoric, Jan Garret mentioned "metaphor most provides about Studying; for when [Homer] calls old age "stubble", he produces knowing and expertise from the genus, since both old age and stubble are [species from the genus of] things that have lost their bloom.
Cuando oímos a alguien decir: “llegué volando del trabajo”, en realidad lo que se expresa es que esa persona ha llegado presurosamente de su puesto de trabajo.
Right here’s a idea: Implied metaphor departs through the “factor A is matter B” formulation and allows you to make a far more sophisticated and refined kind of comparison as a result of—you guessed it—implication.
Al comparar dos elementos no click here relacionados, las fulfilledáforas agregan la creatividad y la claridad a la escritura y a la habla cotidiana, permitiendo que veamos las cosas de diferentes ángulos y de manera nueva.
Pričakovani napredek je urnik potovanja, potnik satisfaction do predvidenih ciljev ob predvidenih trenutkih.
“La música de los grillos”: Se establece que el sonido de los grillos es bello como la música.
Poetinėms metaforoms pateikiama tokia informacija apie žmogaus būsenas, kurių kartais neįmanoma išreikšti įprastai, logine kalba.